The Nisab for gold is 7.5 tolas (approx. 87.48 grams), whereas 52.5 tolas is the Nisab for silver.
Zakat is calculated at the rate of 1/40th of the eligible wealth, which equals 2.5%.
Surah At-Tawbah (9:60) lists the eight categories of people entitled to receive Zakat.
Zakat cannot be given to one's direct ascendants (parents, grandparents) or descendants (children, grandchildren) as one is already responsible for their maintenance.
Ushr is the obligatory tax on agricultural produce, typically 10% on rain-fed lands and 5% on artificially irrigated lands.
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) declared war against the tribes who refused to pay Zakat, stating he would fight them even if they withheld a tether of a camel.
Zakat is obligatory only when wealth remains in one's possession for a full lunar year, a condition known as Hawl al-Hawl.
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered Farz-e-Ain, meaning it is an individual obligation for every eligible Muslim.
The Nisab for silver is fixed at 52.5 tolas (approx. 612.36 grams).
Muallafatul Qulub refers to those whose hearts are to be reconciled, which includes new Muslims or those whose hearts are being inclined toward Islam.
Hawl-an-Hawl means that the wealth must remain in the possession of the owner for one complete lunar year before Zakat becomes obligatory.
Personal assets used for basic necessities like one's primary residence, clothing, and furniture are exempt from Zakat.
When crops are watered by natural sources (rain/springs), the rate of Zakat (Ushr) is 10 percent; if artificial irrigation is used, it is 5 percent.
Fi Sabilillah refers to those engaged in the cause of Allah, which historically includes defense of the faith and community welfare projects.
Zakat cannot be given to direct ascendants (parents, grandparents) or descendants (children, grandchildren) because one is already responsible for their financial maintenance.
Al-Gharimin refers to people who are burdened with debt and are unable to repay it, making them eligible for Zakat assistance.
According to the Sunnah, the minimum threshold (Nisab) for camels on which Zakat becomes due is five.
It is a consensus among the majority of scholars that the recipient of Zakat must be a Muslim.
Amil-e-Zakat are those individuals officially appointed by the Islamic state to collect and manage the distribution of Zakat.
Zakat on precious metals is calculated based on their current market value, provided the combined value reaches the Nisab threshold.
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