Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 6th century BCE in ancient India.
The Torah represents the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition.
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the Punjab region in the 15th century.
The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.
Hinduism has no single founder and its origins are a composite of various diverse traditions developed over thousands of years.
Shinto is an ethnic religion of the people of Japan, focused on ritual practices to connect present-day Japan with its ancient past.
Buddhism is generally non-theistic and does not base salvation on the worship of a creator deity, focusing instead on ending the cycle of suffering (Dukkha).
Kong Fuzi, known in the West as Confucius, was a Chinese philosopher whose teachings became the foundation of Confucianism.
The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India, considered the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
The Tripitaka, or 'Three Baskets', is the traditional term used by Buddhist traditions to describe their various canons of scriptures.
Abraham is considered the common patriarch of the Abrahamic faiths, which trace their lineage through his sons Isaac and Ishmael.
The Kitab-i-Aqdas, or 'Most Holy Book', is the central religious text of the Baha'i Faith, written by its founder, Baha'u'llah.
Ahimsa, or non-violence toward all living beings, is the foundational ethical principle of Jainism.
Shinto is the indigenous spirituality of Japan that focuses on rituals and the worship of 'Kami', the spirits inherent in nature.
The Tao Te Ching is attributed to the sage Laozi and serves as the primary text for Taoism.
Guru Nanak Dev (1469–1539) was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) are the canonical records of the life, ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus.
The Guru Granth Sahib is written in the Gurmukhi script and contains compositions by the Sikh Gurus and various saints of other faiths.
The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas and one of the oldest religious texts in the world.
Siddhartha Gautama, after attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, became the Buddha and founded Buddhism.
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