Nelson Mandela was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990 for his role in the anti-apartheid movement.

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN.

Leo Tolstoy, a Russian novelist, authored the literary masterpiece War and Peace.

Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka became the world's first female Prime Minister in 1960.

Florence Nightingale gained the nickname 'The Lady with the Lamp' during the Crimean War.

Queen Elizabeth II reigned for 70 years and 214 days, surpassing Queen Victoria.

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book 'On the Origin of Species'.

Marie Curie is the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields.

Neil Armstrong was the American astronaut who became the first human to step onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969.

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

Pelé, the Brazilian football icon, remains the only player in history to have won three FIFA World Cup titles.

Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity and devoted her life to serving the poor, receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work.

Charles Darwin published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over generations through natural selection.

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary who served 27 years in prison and later became the nation's first black head of state.

Amelia Earhart became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.

Alan Turing was a British mathematician who formulated the concept of the Turing machine, laying the foundations for modern computing.

Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance genius, scientist, and artist famous for his masterpieces including the Mona Lisa.

Mohenjo-Daro was the first site in Pakistan to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1980.

Rohtas Fort is a major military architecture landmark located near Dina in the Jhelum District.